If you are a beneficiary resident in Andalucía (Malaga, Marbella, Almeria, Sevilla etc ) these are the taxes that you will pay.
Andalucia has created extra exemption for inheritance tax not available in other regions of Spain. The result of these inheritance tax exemptions is that if you inherit from your spouse or parent, the first 1.000.000 euro (each beneficiary ) is going to be exempt. ) (as longs as certain conditions regarding preexisting wealth etc are complied with).
These very favourable inherence tax exemptions in Andalucia are available to you if you as a beneficiary are resident in Andalucia but also if you are a non resident of Spain who inherits in Andalucia and unknown to many, applicable even if you are resident of a third country. (for example U.K. residents since Brexit. )
The history of the Andalucía inheritance tax exemptions.
On the 3rd of September of 2014 these exemptions initially only available to beneficiaries resident in Andalucía where extended by the European Court of Justice to non residents of Spain who who where resident in a E.U. country and inherited assets in Andalucia if the estate and the deceased did not have a closer connexion to a different region of Spain).
Since 2018 in my opinion the same exemptions are now applicable to non E.U. residents on the basis of various Sentences of the Spanish Supreme Court . With the U.K. having left the E.U. I am sure there will be many beneficiaries exploring this possibility. We have already claimed the exemptions on the basis of those sentences for clients from U.S.A. , Australia and Canada
U.K. residents inheriting in the Andalucía region after Brexit:
In my opinion beneficiaries that are resident in a non-E.U. country inheriting in the Andalucía Region can also claim these exemptions. This is an extremely important issue now due the enormous amount of beneficiaries resident in the U.K. We have experience claiming the exemptions for Canadian and U.S.A. residents based on various sentences of the Spanish Supreme courts and will now be doing the same for U.K. residents. Spanish supreme court has said that the Andalucia and other autonomous regions high inheritance tax exemptions for spouse and children can now also be claimed by residents of non E.U.countries.
Make sure your solicitor claims the exemptions. As the inheritance tax return are all done by self assessment if you do not claim the exemptions you will not get them.
We are known experts in the field of inheritance tax in Spain for international clients . For a full explanation of our inheritance services please click.
How long do I have in Spain to declare my inheritance and claim the exemptions or make the payments ?
6 months.
Do I have to make a declaration to the inheritance tax office even if there is no tax to be paid ?
Yes. If you are a Spanish resident you have to declare al assets received by inheritance even if they are not in Spain.
If you are a non-resident you only have to declare assets situated in Spain (exceptionally there are certain life policies that also have to be declared in Spain even if the company that sold them is not resident in Spain -Spanish compliant bonds sold by companies life SEB, Irish life etc )
If you have inherited assets Spain you will not be able to access money in banks , register a property in your name or change the logbook of a car until you can prove you have tax clearance.
Where do you pay your inheritance tax in Spain ?
If you are a non resident beneficiary you pay the Agencia Tributaria, (in Madrid )while if you are a resident beneficiary you pay to the regional government (tax office of the Andalucia region) . It is done by self assessment . Since the sentence of the E.C.J. we have a complex situation where if you are a non-resident you have to present to the national tax office (Agencia Tributaria ), but applying the extra exemptions offered by the corresponding regional government, in this case Andalucia .) .The trouble with this is the forms are by self assessment so the solicitor will need to take care in claiming the extra exemption offered by the regional government ).
If on a single estate you have one beneficiary resident in Calpe (Valencia )and one in London, they will have to present one declaration in Madrid and one in the Comunidad Valenciana. Get this wrong and you are looking at a problem of biblical proportion.
How much inheritance tax do residents in Andalucía pay ?
Important: The short answer is that you can receive 1.000.000 euro from your spouse or parent tax free with a 99% deduction on the rest. Your preexisting wealth before the inheritance must be under 1.000.000 euro0 for you to claim this exemption.
Guideline of how inheritance tax is calculated in the Andalucía Region: 4 Step procedure.
1. We determine the value of what each heir is going to inherit. (Please read the article on benchmarks regarding valuation of property). .
2. We establish the exempt amount
- Group I – Children & adopted children of less than 21 years of age exempt amount in the Andalucia region :1.00.000. euro (with-ought the Andalucía exemption only 16000 euro)
- Group II – Children & adopted children of more than 21 years of age, spouse, parents, grandparents [exempt amount Andalucia Region 1.000.000 euro(with-ought the Andalucía exemption only 16000 euro)
- Group III – Brothers, sisters, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews & step children (not adopted) [deduction EUR7,993.46]
- Group IV– more distant relatives and strangers. (No deduction).
3. We apply the sliding scale to what each heir receives: This is a sliding scale that starts at 7,65%% and goes up to 36,5%.
4. We apply a multiplier to the final amount which will depend on the relationship of the beneficiary with the deceased.
- Group I and II: Multiply the amount by I.
- Group III : Multiply the amount by 1,5882
- Group IV: Multiply the amount by 2.
The preexisting wealth of the beneficiary is very important as the extra exemptions available in Andalucia are only applicable if the preexisting wealth is less than 1.000.000 euro
If you would like to read a little more about the services we offer as Lawyers specialised in international inheritance please click, or simply contact us now and we will explain.
If you are reading this article it may be because you have lost a loved one. It it has just happened you may find the following recent post useful what to do and who to call when someone dies in Spain
Andalucia has not always been a good place for inheritance tax. Please read our article that explained the change as it happened.
Many clients over the years have asked me what needs to be done and who do they need to call if someone dies in Spain . If this is a question you have asked yourself the you may find this other post of ours of interest.
What do I do and who do I call when someone dies in Spain?
Contact me now if If you need help with:
An inheritance anywhere in Spain.
You may already have a will and simply need a consultation to run through everything to make sure things are in good order ( we can discuss and go through existing wills, powers of attorney, living wills, deeds etc. and make suggestions where needed ). From experience I can say that on occasions this consultation has saved a lot of money and problems. For fees and availability for a Spanish will and inheritance check up simply e-mail Ms Maria Alonso on maria@daviessolicitors.com . This can be done at one of our offices or over Zoom.
